NYC Prototypes

City Property Opportunity Map

Every tax lot owned by the City of New York, classified by development opportunity. Source data: DCP's City Owned and Leased Property (COLP) dataset joined to MapPLUTO 25v4 tax lot polygons. Filtered to non_city_ownership = "C" (city owned, no leased-from-private uses). Open the map →

City-owned parcels
12,872
43,227 ac of city land
Development opportunity
7,212
56% of all city-owned parcels
Vacant + flagged for disposition
14,281 ac
across 6,225 parcels
Total exempt assessed value
$60.26B
out of $60.71B total assessed

Opportunity tier breakdown

Every parcel is assigned a single opportunity tier based on COLP's disposition flag, MapPLUTO's land-use code, and the parcel's built-to-applicable FAR ratio.

T1 DISPOSITION
705
5.5% of city-owned parcels
Flagged for disposition

COLP marks this parcel as a potential disposition by the City.

T2 VACANT
5,520
43% of city-owned parcels
Vacant land

MapPLUTO classifies this lot as vacant land, or COLP records no current use.

T3 UNDERBUILT
987
7.7% of city-owned parcels
Under-built

Lot ≥5,000 sf with at most one small building, built to <25% of the maximum applicable FAR.

T4 OTHER
5,660
44% of city-owned parcels
Active use

Currently serving an active city function.

Opportunity by agency

DCAS, Parks, DEP, HPD and DOT control the bulk of the city's parcel inventory. Click an agency to filter the chart on the right (and the map) to that agency.

Top 16 agencies, ranked by opportunity-tier parcel count (T1 + T2 + T3). Bars are stacked: red = disposition, amber = vacant, blue = under-built, gray = active use.
  • Parks & Recreation
    1,966
  • Citywide Administrative Services
    1,795
  • Environmental Protection
    956
  • Housing Preservation & Development
    695
  • Transportation
    619
  • Small Business Services
    476
  • NYC Transit Authority
    235
  • Education (DOE)
    157
  • Economic Development Corp
    135
  • Police Department
    47
  • Sanitation
    31
  • Fire Department
    24
  • MTA
    16
  • Homeless Services
    12
  • Health + Hospitals
    9
  • Cultural Affairs
    6
In floodplain
4,298
33% of all city-owned parcels

Parcels intersecting the 2007 FEMA or 2015 preliminary FEMA floodplain (carried as FIRM07_FLAG/PFIRM15_FLAG in MapPLUTO).

In historic district or landmark
352
2.7% of all city-owned parcels

Parcels with a non-empty HistDist or Landmark attribute — under Landmarks Preservation Commission jurisdiction.

City-owned, leased out
22
0.2% of all city-owned parcels

City owns the lot but at least one COLP use record has leased_properties = "L" — i.e. leased to a private tenant.

Largest opportunity parcels

The 30 biggest tier-1 / tier-2 lots by area. These are vacant or disposition-flagged parcels — the city's headline inventory of potentially redevelopable land.

ParcelBoroughAgencyTierLot sizeAssessedFlags
JFK AIRPORT
BBL 4142600001
Queens
Parks & Recreation
Vacant land4,921 ac$8.50Bfloodhistoric
LAGUARDIA AIRPORT
BBL 4009260001
Queens
Small Business Services
Flagged for disposition673 ac$4.33Bfloodhistoric
FOUR SPARROW MARSH WILDLIFE RE
BBL 3085910100
Brooklyn
Parks & Recreation
Vacant land531 ac$816.5Mflood
RIKERS ISLAND CORR. COMPLEX
BBL 2026050040
Bronx
Environmental Protection
Vacant land409 ac$533.0Mflood
WARDS ISLAND PARK/NYS HOSPITAL
BBL 1018190010
Manhattan
Parks & Recreation
Flagged for disposition282 ac$79.7Mflood
HOWLAND HOOK MARINE DIST CTR
BBL 5014100250
Staten Island
Small Business Services
Flagged for disposition210 ac$89.1Mflood
SEAVIEW HOSPITAL
BBL 5009550100
Staten Island
Citywide Administrative Services
Flagged for disposition190 ac$125.6Mfloodhistoric
J F KENNEDY AIRPORT
BBL 4142600101
Queens
Small Business Services
Vacant land183 ac$84.9Mflood
BROOKLYN NAVY YARD/MAR.DIV.6
BBL 3020230001
Brooklyn
Small Business Services
Flagged for disposition148 ac$230.2Mfloodhistoric
HOMEPORT/NEW STAPLETON WTRFRNT
BBL 5004870100
Staten Island
Parks & Recreation
Flagged for disposition137 ac$8.7Mfloodhistoric
BBL 2059310175
BBL 2059310175
Bronx
Small Business Services
Vacant land136 ac$3.2Mflood
FRESH KILLS PARK
BBL 5026650020
Staten Island
Parks & Recreation
Vacant land131 ac$51.0Mflood
HUNTS POINT MARKET
BBL 2027700001
Bronx
Parks & Recreation
Flagged for disposition129 ac$44.1Mflood
J F KENNEDY AIRPORT
BBL 4142600016
Queens
Education (DOE)
Vacant land125 ac$73.1Mflood
FRESH KILLS LANDFILL
BBL 5059650500
Staten Island
Sanitation
Vacant land118 ac$95.8Mflood
PRALLS ISLAND
BBL 5019350001
Staten Island
Parks & Recreation
Vacant land104 ac$42.5Mflood
FRESH KILLS LANDFILL
BBL 5061690200
Staten Island
Sanitation
Flagged for disposition92 ac$21.5Mflood
SOUTH BROOKLYN MARINE TERMINAL
BBL 3006620001
Brooklyn
Small Business Services
Flagged for disposition86 ac$33.5Mflood
ISLE OF MEADOWS
BBL 5027250001
Staten Island
Parks & Recreation
Vacant land84 ac$3.3Mflood
BLOOMINGDALE PARK
BBL 5070100001
Staten Island
Parks & Recreation
Vacant land75 ac$8.3Mflood
STATEN ISLAND INDUSTRIAL PARK
BBL 5021620001
Staten Island
Parks & Recreation
Vacant land71 ac$21.8Mflood
STATEN ISLAND INDUSTRIAL PARK
BBL 5015650001
Staten Island
Parks & Recreation
Vacant land66 ac$26.7Mflood
PAERDEGAT BASIN PARK ADDITION
BBL 3083380001
Brooklyn
Parks & Recreation
Flagged for disposition62 ac$80.5Mflood
BROOKLYN ARMY TERMINAL
BBL 3057780001
Brooklyn
Education (DOE)
Flagged for disposition59 ac$50.0Mflood
BBL 2054090040
BBL 2054090040
Bronx
Small Business Services
Vacant land58 ac$328Kflood
HUNTS PT MARKET WHOLESALE
BBL 2027810500
Bronx
Environmental Protection
Flagged for disposition58 ac$24.1Mflood
ARLINGTON MARSH
BBL 5013010001
Staten Island
Parks & Recreation
Flagged for disposition53 ac$4.3Mflood
L.U.W. ADJ TO HUNTS POINT MKT
BBL 2027810301
Bronx
Small Business Services
Vacant land52 ac$3.2Mflood
FUTURE BROOKFIELD PARK
BBL 5055700001
Staten Island
Parks & Recreation
Vacant land51 ac$12.3Mflood
BBL 2055190300
BBL 2055190300
Bronx
Citywide Administrative Services
Vacant land50 ac$1.5Mflood

Methodology

  1. Pull every record from COLP (fn4k-qyk2) and filter to non_city_ownership = "C" (drops leased-from-private, mixed, state, and other).
  2. Dedupe by BBL. For tax lots with more than one agency use, the primary agency is the one with the most records; ties are broken by a mission-salience priority (Parks > NYCHA > Education > DEP > DOT > HPD > ...). All other uses are kept as secondary_uses.
  3. For each unique BBL, fetch the polygon from DCP's MapPLUTO feature service (25v4, January 2026), bringing along all 70+ PLUTO attributes including assessed value, FAR caps, flood flags, and historic district names.
  4. Classify into the four opportunity tiers defined above. Tier 3 (under-built) is the softest signal — it picks up small structures sitting on large lots that the zoning allows to redevelop at far higher density (built FAR < 25% of the max applicable residential / commercial / facility FAR).
  5. Vector-tile the polygons (zoom 9 to 15) into a 3.2 MB PMTiles file. The per-parcel record (8.7 MB raw, ~860 KB gzipped) is loaded on the map for popups and the side drawer.